Outside the U.S.
Overview \
Support Organizations \ Models
& Best Practices
Research Resources \ Articles-Publications
OVERVIEW
The international asset building and cross-sectoral strategies
reviewed here provide illustrative models that suggest possibilities
for future efforts in the United States. While we cannot be comprehensive
of our coverage of international developments, the links and information
sources here provide a good starting point for looking at exciting
developments in asset strategies throughout the world.
Although the focus of this web site is community wealth building
within the United States, the forces driving these efforts —
most notably, economic globalization and growing fiscal constraints
on government — are not unique to America. It should therefore
not be surprising that the emergence of asset-building strategies
is not unique to the United States either. Indeed, while the growth
of U.S. community wealth-building strategies over the past three
decades is impressive, international achievements are in some instances
even more far-reaching.
A 2004 report of The Democracy Collaborative and The National
Center for Economic and Security Alternatives outlines some of the
key developments, which have potential implications for future community
wealth-building efforts here. Particularly notable are growing efforts
under way in consumer cooperatives, worker ownership, municipal
enterprise, community development/technical assistance programs,
and community development finance. The table below provides a few
highlights of the data culled from that report:
Community Wealth-Building
Examples Outside US: Basic Statistics |
| Total sales, The Cooperative
Group consumer co-p, Great Britain, 2002 |
$13 billion |
| Total sales, Co-op Atlantic,
Canada, 2002 |
$500 million |
| Membership, Co-op Kobe, Japan,
2002 |
1.45 million |
| Total sales, Mondragón
worker cooperative network, Spain, 2003 |
$10 billion |
| Membership, Italian worker cooperatives,
Italy, 2002 |
342,000 |
| Employment in town and village
enterprises, China, 1996 |
135 million |
| Number of clients served at
Grameen Bank since its founding in 1976 |
3.36 million |
| Total Grameen bank loans disbursed
since founding |
$4.27 billion |
|